Terror again prevailed in Jammu and Kashmir on April 22, 2025, when terrorists targeted a group of innocent tourists in Pahalgam, killing at least 28 people. They barged into a guest house, asked them to recite Islamic verses, and shot them when they failed to speak. Leaders across the world, including US President Donald Trump, have condemned the attack.
India announced a series of five significant decisions that are poised to fundamentally alter its relationship with neighboring Pakistan. The measures, revealed in quick succession, signal a hardening stance and are likely to have far-reaching consequences for bilateral ties and regional dynamics.
Indus Waters Treaty Participation Suspended
The most impactful decision is the suspension of India’s participation in the Indus Waters Treaty. This long-standing agreement, which has governed the sharing of waters from the Indus River system for decades, is now in jeopardy. India’s withdrawal from active engagement sends a strong message and raises concerns about the future of water resource management in the region.
Wagah-Attari Border Closed Immediately
Further tightening the screws, India has ordered the immediate closure of the Wagah-Attari border. This crucial crossing point, a vital artery for trade and symbolic of people-to-people contact, will now be sealed, effectively halting cross-border movement. The closure is expected to have significant economic and social repercussions on both sides.
On the diplomatic front, India has decided to downsize its diplomatic missions in both countries. The Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi and the Indian High Commission in Islamabad will both operate. A reduced staff of 30 personnel, a significant decrease from the previous strength of 55. This move will undoubtedly impact diplomatic engagement and consular services.
Pakistani Defense Advisors Declared Persona Non Grata
Adding another layer of severity, India has declared Pakistani defense, military, naval, and air advisors in New Delhi as persona non grata. The government has given these officials one week to leave the country. This action signals a complete breakdown of military-to-military communication and cooperation.
All Pakistanis Ordered to Leave India in 48 Hours
India has issued a directive. It orders all Pakistani nationals to leave the country within the next 48 hours, a sweeping and impactful decision. This unprecedented move, coupled with the cancellation of all visa exemptions. Will necessitate a mass exodus and is likely to create significant logistical challenges.
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