CBSE to Introduce Open-Book Exams for Class 9 from 2026-27

CBSE open-book exams
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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) will introduce open-book exams for Class 9 students from the 2026-27 academic session. The decision follows a pilot study conducted in 2023-24, which showed strong teacher support despite challenges in student performance.

  • Conducted for Classes 9 to 12.
  • Student scores ranged from 12% to 47%.
  • Teachers supported the move, citing its potential to improve critical thinking.
  • Students faced difficulty in using reference materials and understanding interdisciplinary concepts.

What is an Open-Book Exam?

As per the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE) 2023, an open-book exam allows students to use textbooks, class notes, or library resources while answering questions.
These exams:

  • Focus on the application of knowledge, not just memory.
    Encourage analytical and problem-solving skills.
  • Reduce dependence on rote learning.

Implementation Plan

  • Open-book assessments will be a part of three pen-paper tests per term.
  • Subjects covered: Languages, Mathematics, Science, Social Science.
  • CBSE will prepare standardised sample papers to maintain question quality.
  • The framework will be advisory, not mandatory, for schools.

Also Read: Time Management in Competitive Exams

Why This Move Matters

  • Encourages conceptual understanding.
  • Reduces exam stress by testing application, not recall.
  • Prepares students for real-world problem-solving.

Past Experience

CBSE had earlier tried Open Text-Based Assessment (OTBA) in 2014 for Classes 9 and 11. However, it was discontinued in 2017-18 as it failed to improve critical thinking. With the 2026-27 rollout, CBSE aims to address past challenges by providing better guidelines and teacher training, ensuring open-book exams become a meaningful part of school assessments.